Friday, October 17, 2008

Acting Upon One's Instincts


I feel like expressing some thoughts concerning a particular issue addressed on the 25th of September. As you may recall, Professor Johnson asked the class what our human instinct would be if the people in our class were trapped in our classroom, with a limited food supply, and the only humans left in the world.  After a huge debate, it turned out that our class as a whole reacted in a way that labeled us “cynical” and that we “need to start the search for values again!”  In this blog, I hope bring up some new perspectives and hopefully make particular members in our class think things over so our professor won’t think that they’ll have to go through three semesters of search again at Rhodes College!

            I must start off by stating the difference between animal instinct and human instinct.  Common sense will tell you that if there were a group of six starving dogs, and only one piece of meat large enough to satisfy only one dog, the dogs’ instincts would be to fight for the meat.  An animal has the instinct to survive, even if that means fighting and ultimately killing for whatever is necessary for survival.  Humans, especially the students in Dr. Johnson’s class, on the other hand are rational beings.  If our class were trapped in our classroom starving with a very limited food supply, would we act like dogs?  A rationally minded person may have an initial instinct of doing whatever is possible to stay alive, but actually acting upon that instinct is another thing.  A rational person would recognize other people, their conditions, and help lend their hand those who are weaker given the circumstances and possible consequences.

            Whether or not a classmate lends their hand out to another person during an adverse time is not necessarily dependent on their character.  A rationally minded person should be able to take everything surrounding them into consideration before acting upon their instincts.  They should be able to view things from the perspective of the weak people in the classroom.  Someone who is rational would not take on such aggression to the point of letting someone else die—it is not the fault of a weak person that they are left on the earth and in their condition.  In our case, a rational minded person would divide the food so that everyone would have equal amount instead of bully others and fighting for all the food.

            Some may argue that according to what I’m saying, if a person who’s unable to swim falls in a lake and is drowning, a rational person who is an unskilled swimmer would “jump in” and save them.  This is not the case.  By any means, a rational person may have that instinct, but actually acting upon that instinct is a different story.  A rational person would try desperately to save the other person through other means, but they would know that because they are not a lifeguard and will probably drown (along with the one who is actually drowning), they wouldn’t jump in.  Overall, if someone is rational, it doesn’t mean that they are going to go out and try to save everyone.  Given the circumstances, a rational minded person would maximize the survival of themselves and others equally.

 

I hope I have expressed my thoughts clearly.  Please comment and ask me anything you may be confused about.

 

2 comments:

Joy Henary said...

I definitely agree with you, Andrew, upon the rational means of saving people. I do know how to swim, and consider myself a somewhat decent swimmer, but I would definitely be irrational if I jumped in trying to save everyone. For we all know what happens we people are drowning. They pull you down with them. Thus, everyone dies. I would thus rationally try to save people by throwing something to them and pulling them in or by some other means try to save as many people as possible. Trying to save everyone by sacrificing yourself is an irrational but heroic thing to do. If anyone has seen the movie Simon Birch...

Jesse said...

Because we talked about this scenario in the context of Kant, a rational person would not let the other people in the classroom die because of their duty to moral law---The Categorical Imperative. This law states that we should act in such a way that we should want the maxim of our actions to become universal law. If we willed ‘caring for others’ as the maxim of our actions, we would live in a safe society where people would have each other’s backs. If we willed ‘only caring for ourselves’ as the maxim of our actions, we would live in amongst selfish people in a society of chaos. Rational beings obey the law and therefore would look out for the security of their peers. However, with Kant aside, I think in that situation I would look after others as well as myself anyway.